God Between us and All Harm - Irish Superstitions
It was bad luck to put shoes on a table or chair.
If a bird flew into the house, it was a portent of death. A purse made from a
weasel would never be empty. It was unlucky to knit at night until you were
certain the sheep were asleep. It was fortunate to hear a cuckoo call - but
only if it was on your right side. If a child was born before noon, he or she
would not be able to see spirits or
the good people - but if born at night, the child would have the gift. By the way, it's considered
very risky to refer to the good people as fairies, wee folk or little
people.
Still more colorful superstitions surround the sea and the weather.
Changing the name of a boat was said to change its luck and coins dropped
overboard would cause a storm. Fishermen considered it unlucky to keep the
first salmon of the season. Water in the
house had many superstitions attached to it. For example, water in which feet
were washed was never thrown out at night. And, when water was discarded, it
was never thrown without a warning to the good people. Pipes were never lit from the hearth
fire on May Day, nor were the embers taken outdoors. On Epiphany, January 6,
the tail of a herring was rubbed across the eyes of children to protect them from disease for the
rest of the year. On St. Brigid's Day,
February 1, a straw from the Christmas nativity scene was put up into the
rafters to protect against evil spirits. On Good Friday, while little work was done in observance of
the Crucifixion, it was a lucky day to sow potatoes. And, on all Souls Day -
November 2 - people avoided taking short cuts for fear the good people would
lead them astray. You carry a rabbit's
foot for good luck. However, in the old days, it wouldn't have been a rabbit
at all. Hares are featured in numerous folktales in which the hare - and
subsequently, the rabbit - is an ancient pagan symbol. When Christianity came
to Ireland, the symbol of the hare was used deliberately to transfer old
pagan religion into a Christian context - especially at Easter time. As
harbingers of spring, hares were held in high esteem. Over time, the Easter
hare became the Easter rabbit or bunny - far less threatening to Christian
Ireland than the ancient pagan symbol.