The Garden of Remembrance (April 24, 1916 The Irish Uprising begins)
At the northern end of Parnell Square in Dublin
is a small,
peaceful park, dedicated to the men and women who have
died in
pursuit of Irish freedom. The Garden of Remembrance
marks the spot where
several leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising
were held overnight before being
taken to Kilmainham Gaol,
and where the Irish Volunteers movement was
formed in 1913.
The park also commemorates those who died in
other conflicts
in the struggle for Irish freedom, notably: the 1798
rebellion, the
1803 rebellion, the Young Ireland rebellion, the
Fenian
uprising in the 1860s, the land wars, and the
Irish War of
Independence between 1916 and 1922.
The Garden was opened in 1966 by President de
Valera on the
fiftieth anniversary of the Easter Rising. The
Dublin architect and
conservationist Daithi Hanly RIP designed the lawns,
which encircle
a sunken pool. The floor of the pool displays a mosaic
pattern of
blue green waves interspersed with ancient weaponry. The spears
are shown broken following the ancient Celtic custom of throwing
weapons
into rivers and lakes as offerings to the gods when
hostilities ended.
At one end of the park stands a
bronze statue of the Children of Lir, sculpted
by Oisin Kelly RIP. The
children are an important part of Irish folklore - they
were turned into
swans by their jealous stepmother for 900 years. They
became human again after
this time but, frail and weak, died soon
afterwards. Today, killing a swan in
Ireland is illegal.
The sculpture evokes Yeats' famous lines about
the 1916 Rebellion:
"All is
changed, changed utterly: A terrible beauty is born".
The Plaque Reads:
In the darkness of despair we saw a vision.
We lit the light of hope and it was not
extinguished.
In the desert of discouragement we saw a
vision.
We planted the tree of valour and it blossomed.
In the winter of bondage we saw a vision.
We melted the snow of lethargy and the river of
resurrection flowed from it.
We sent our vision aswim like a swan on the river. The vision became a
reality.
Winter became Summer. Bondage
became freedom
and this we left to you as our inheritance.
O generations of freedom remember us. The generations of the vision."